@article{Alharbi2026AerobicMicrobiological,
  author = {Nada Alharbi and Hanan Alshafie and Moayad Haddad and Abdulrahman Muhajir and Abdulah Alqahtani and Yahya Shabi and Mansour Altalhi and Mohammed Bahkali and Thamir Alsaeed and Abdullah Alshehri and Mohammed Alqahtani and Abba Amsami Elgujja and Fatimah Alshahrani},
  title = {Aerobic Microbiological Profile and Antimicrobial Resistance Trends in Sterile Body Fluid Infections Over Nine Years: A Retrospective Analysis from a Tertiary-Care Center},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Infection and Drug Resistance},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {1-18},
  doi = {10.2147/IDR.S590059},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S590059},
}

@misc{Elgujja2026ConstitutionalDimensions,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Constitutional Dimensions of Environmental Health: Reconciling Public Interest and Private Rights in Nigeria},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {SSRN},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5935095},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5935095},
}

@article{Elgujja2026DigitalEvidence,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Digital Evidence and Fair Trial Rights: Evaluating Admissibility under Nigeria’s Evidence Act 2011 (as Amended)},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {TSU Law Journal / SSRN},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5690284},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5690284},
}

@article{Elgujja2026EthicalLegal,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Fatimah Saad Alshahrani and Augustine Arimoro and Ahmad Hersi and Habiba Musa and Salah Ahmad Ezreqat},
  title = {Ethical and Legal Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Infection Prevention and Control: A Saudi Arabian Perspective},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of Nature and Science of Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {291-299},
  doi = {10.4103/jnsm.jnsm_239_25},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.4103/jnsm.jnsm_239_25},
}

@article{Kaza2026Implementationreadiness,
  author = {Saleh Abba Kaza and Abba Amsami Elgujja and Inna Mohammed Alimi and Mustapha Mohammed Gubobe and Emanuel Ogwuche and Fatima Abba Elgujja},
  title = {Implementation readiness for formal sector health insurance in a post-conflict setting: Evidence from civil servants in Borno state, Nigeria},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1},
  doi = {10.24294/jipd026100012},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd026100012},
}

@article{AlMoshary2026PrognosticValue,
  author = {May AlMoshary and Nahid Qushmaq and Abba Amsami Elgujja and Abdullah Alamoudi and Maha AlQahtani and Hind Bugshan and Marytonia Antony and Fatimah Alshahrani},
  title = {Prognostic Value of MicroRNA Profiles in Septic Patients with Rare Hereditary Anemias: Insights from a Longitudinal Cohort Study},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {International Journal of General Medicine},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {1-15},
  doi = {10.2147/IJGM.S556083},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S556083},
}

@article{Elgujja2025ComprehensiveReview,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Umar Alkali and Habiba Musa and Saleh Abba Kaza and Hauwa Abubakar},
  title = {A Comprehensive Review of the Contributory Health Insurance Legal Framework in Nigeria: Focus on the Borno State Contributory Healthcare Management Agency Law, 2018 (as amended)},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Obafemi Awolowo University Law Journal},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33–67},
  url = {https://oaulj.oauife.edu.ng/index.php/oaulj/article/view/31},
}

@misc{Elgujja2025GovernanceHuman,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {AI Governance as a Human Right Imperative: Embedding Transparency, Accountability, and Reasoned Justification in the Algorithmic State},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {SSRN},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5646110},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5646110},
}

@misc{Elgujja2025ArtificialIntelligence,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and the Duty of Competence in Nigerian Legal Practice},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {SSRN},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5646091},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5646091},
}

@misc{Elgujja2025ConstitutionalLimits,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Constitutional Limits of Emergency Health Powers in Nigeria: Balancing Public Health Measures with Human Rights},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {SSRN},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5448715},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5448715},
}

@misc{Elgujja2025HumanDignity,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Kelechi Onyegbule},
  title = {Human Dignity and the Jurisprudence of Public Health Emergencies: A Constitutional Appraisal of Quarantine and Surveillance Measures in Nigeria},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {SSRN},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5705162},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5705162},
}

@incollection{Arimoro2025InfluenceReligion,
  author = {Augustine Edobor Arimoro and Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Influence of Religion on Politics and Legal Systems of Sub-Saharan Africa},
  year = {2025},
  booktitle = {Research Handbook on Global Governance},
  pages = {280-297},
  doi = {10.4337/9781789906332.00023},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789906332.00023},
}

@article{Alshahrani2025Knowledgeattitudes,
  author = {Fatimah Alshahrani and Abba Amsami Elgujja and Lulwa Alabdan and Jaser S. Alharbi and Ali A. Rabaan and Ibrahim Alzayid and Mohammed Alasiri and Khalid Faqihi and Samih Alanazi},
  title = {Knowledge attitudes and practices of healthcare workers on respirator fit testing and PAPR use at a university medical center},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27515},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-025-12507-4},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12507-4},
}

@misc{Elgujja2025LegalEthical,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Fatimah Saad Alshahrani},
  title = {Legal and Ethical Responsibility for Infectious Disease Notification under Saudi Arabian Jurisdiction},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {SSRN},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5567500},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5567500},
}

@article{Elgujja2025LocalisingChild,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Umar Alkali and Hauwa Abubakar},
  title = {Localising Child Rights in Post-Conflict Settings: A Doctrinal Analysis of Borno State’s Child Protection Law, 2021},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {AEFUNAI Law Journal of Public and Private Law},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  url = {https://nigerianjournalsonline.org/index.php/ALJPPL/article/view/3767/3545},
}

@misc{Elgujja2025NavigatingChasm,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Umar Alkali and Hauwa Abubakar},
  title = {Navigating the Chasm between Right and Remedy: An Analysis of the Judicial Enforceability of Patients' Rights in Nigeria},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {SSRN},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5448754},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5448754},
}

@misc{Elgujja2025NavigatingRegulatory,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Navigating the Regulatory Trilemma in Nigerian FinTech: Balancing Security, Consumer Protection, and Innovation (2023-2025)},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {SSRN},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5646191},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5646191},
}

@misc{Elgujja2025NigeriasHealthcare,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Saleh Abba Kaza and Umar Alkali and Hauwa Abubakar and Kelechi Onyegbule},
  title = {Nigeria's Healthcare Delivery Paradox: Are Systemic Failures Rooted in Deficient Laws and Policies or in Weak Implementation and Enforcement?},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {SSRN},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5979254},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5979254},
}

@article{Alshahrani2025Pandemicshadows,
  author = {Fatimah Alshahrani and Ibraheem Altamimi and Ahmed Alhawamdeh and Sultan Alshehri and Mohamed Yaser Alquhidan and Saud Alhasani and Badr Alshehri and Mohammed Alshehri and Bassam Tarig Alkhuwaitir and Mohammed N. Alhuqbani and Samah Mustafa Adam and Rasha Assad Assiri and Hamad Ali Alyami and Nada Abdullah Alharbi and Thamir Saad Alsaeed and Ali A. Rabaan and Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Pandemic shadows in the operating room how COVID-19 altered the risk and timing of surgical site infections: a multivariable risk assessment and time-to-event analysis in a cohort of abdominal surgery patients},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {BMC Infectious Diseases},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1775},
  doi = {10.1186/s12879-025-12115-7},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-12115-7},
}

@misc{Elgujja2025PrivacybyDesignDigital,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Umar Alkali},
  title = {Privacy-by-Design, Digital Dignity, and Algorithmic Justice in Healthcare AI: A Comparative Legal, Ethical, and Technical Analysis of Saudi Arabia and Nigeria},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {SSRN},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5979295},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5979295},
}

@article{Elgujja2025ReconstructingMedical,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Reconstructing Medical Negligence for AI-Driven Care: Toward a Nigerian Standard of Reasoned Justification},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {IUS Law Journal},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {36–67},
  doi = {10.21533/iuslawjournal.v4.i2.52},
  url = {https://iuslawjournal.ius.edu.ba/index.php/iuslawjournal/article/view/52},
}

@misc{Elgujja2025RegulatingDistance,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Regulating Care at a Distance: Telemedicine, Data Protection, and Liability in Nigeria (Comparative Lessons and Reform Agenda)},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {SSRN},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5449056},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5449056},
}

@misc{Elgujja2025RevisitingProfessional,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Augustine Arimoro},
  title = {Revisiting Professional Immunity: Bolam, Bolitho, and Beyond the Patient-Centred Standard},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {SSRN},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5586510},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5586510},
}

@article{Alshahrani2025FactorsCandidozyma,
  author = {Fatimah Alshahrani and Abba Amsami Elgujja and Sarah Alsubaie and Salah Ezreqat and Ahmed Albarrag and Mazin Barry and Khalifa Binkhamis and Lulwah Alabdan and Hind Bugshan and Dianah Rose Ledesma and Layla Khalifa and Jesammal Santiago and Haifaa Abuhemid and Reema Alassaf},
  title = {Risk Factors for Candidozyma auris Among Admitted Patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (2020–2022)},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Infection and Drug Resistance},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {3369-3381},
  doi = {10.2147/IDR.S528127},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S528127},
}

@misc{Elgujja2025AlmajiriChilds,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Umar Alkali},
  title = {The Almajiri Child's Rights: Constitutional and International Obligations in Global Perspective},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {SSRN},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5559779},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5559779},
}

@misc{Elgujja2025ConstitutionalDomestication,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {The Constitutional Domestication of Digital Policing in Nigeria: Integrating Technology with the Rule of Law and Human Dignity},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {SSRN},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5599230},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5599230},
}

@misc{Elgujja2025EthicalLegal,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Fatimah Saad Alshahrani and Umar Alkali},
  title = {The Ethical and Legal Imperative of Infection Prevention and Control: A Framework Grounded in Islamic Bioethics},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {PsyArXiv / OSF},
  doi = {10.31234/osf.io/6rxgp_v1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6rxgp_v1},
}

@misc{Alshahrani2024AdoptionAssessment,
  author = {Fatimah Alshahrani and Abba Amsami Elgujja and Sara Alsubaie and Salah Ezreqat and Ahmed Albarrag and Mazin Barry and Khalifa Bin Khamis and Lulwa Alabdan and Marytonia Antony and Jocelin Caparoso and Samah Mustapha Adam and Khalid Waleed Faqihi},
  title = {Adoption and Use of a Risk Assessment Tool for Identifying and Controlling the Spread of Candida Auris among Admitted Patients at a Saudi Arabian Hospital},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Research Square},
  doi = {10.21203/rs.3.rs-4212851/v1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4212851/v1},
}

@misc{Alshahrani2024IssuesSurrounding,
  author = {Fatimah Alshahrani and Abba Amsami Elgujja and Aisha Elgujja and Abdullah Alamoudi and Saeed Asiri and Ibrahim Alzaid},
  title = {Issues Surrounding the Stability of Hypochlorous Acid as a Disinfectant},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Preprints.org},
  doi = {10.20944/preprints202404.0954.v1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0954.v1},
}

@article{Elgujja2024Mobilehealth,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Augustine Arimoro and Fatimah Saad Alshahrani and Ahmed Salah Hersi and Aisha A. Elgujja and Salah Ezreqat},
  title = {Mobile apps for health surveillance: Balancing public health needs with the privacy of personal data},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development},
  volume = {8},
  number = {11},
  pages = {5703},
  doi = {10.24294/jipd.v8i11.5703},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i11.5703},
}

@article{Alshahrani2023DescriptionCandida,
  author = {Fatimah S. Alshahrani and Abba Amsami Elgujja and Sara Alsubaie and Salah Ahmed Ezreqat and Ahmed M. Albarraq and Mazin Barry and Khalifa Binkhamis and Lulwa Alabdan},
  title = {Description of Candida auris Occurrence in a Tertiary Health Institution in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Healthcare},
  volume = {11},
  number = {24},
  pages = {3150},
  doi = {10.3390/healthcare11243150},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11243150},
}

@article{Arimoro2022Raisingprivate,
  author = {Augustine Edobor Arimoro and Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Raising private finance for public infrastructure in Sub-Saharan Africa: Exploring Infrastructure Mutual Funds and Islamic Finance},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17},
  doi = {10.31332/lifalah.v7i1.4155},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v7i1.4155},
}

@article{Elgujja2021PavingEntrenching,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Paving the Way for Entrenching the Diaspora’s Voting Rights under the Nigerian Laws: Legal Prospects, Challenges and Potential Solutions},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Turkish Journal of Diaspora Studies},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {64-79},
  doi = {10.52241/tjds.2021.0025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.52241/tjds.2021.0025},
}

@misc{Elgujja2021ExtentHealthcare,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Amina Abba Elgujja},
  title = {To What Extent are Healthcare Professionals Immune from Professional Negligence: A Review of the Bolam and Bolitho Cases},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {SSRN Electronic Journal},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3973837},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3973837},
}

@misc{Elgujja2020SynopsisProtection,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {A Synopsis on Data Protection under the Nigerian Laws: Has the Universality of Right to Privacy Trickled Down to Nigeria?},
  year = {2020},
  howpublished = {LawArXiv / OSF},
  doi = {10.31219/osf.io/fk5xg},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/fk5xg},
}

@misc{Elgujja2020EvaluationAntimicrobial,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Evaluation of the Antimicrobial and Odor-Removing Efficacy of Bio-Oxygen Device for Air Decontamination},
  year = {2020},
  howpublished = {University of Salford Research Repository},
  url = {https://salford-repository.worktribe.com/output/1341020/evaluation-of-the-antimicrobial-and-odor-removing-efficacy-of-bio-oxygen-device-for-air-decontamination},
}

@incollection{Elgujja2020ImpactInformation,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Impact of Information Technology on Patient Confidentiality Rights},
  year = {2020},
  booktitle = {Global Perspectives on Health Communication in the Age of Social Media},
  pages = {365–387},
  doi = {10.4018/978-1-7998-0047-7.ch018},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0047-7.ch018},
}

@misc{Arimoro2020PublicPrivatePartnership,
  author = {Augustine Arimoro and Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Public-Private Partnership and the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals: The Role of Subnational Governments},
  year = {2020},
  howpublished = {SSRN},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3678670},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3678670},
}

@article{Elgujja2020Reviewefficacy,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Haifa Humaidan Altalhi and Salah Ezreqat},
  title = {Review of the efficacy of ultraviolet C for surface decontamination},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Journal of Nature and Science of Medicine},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8},
  doi = {10.4103/jnsm.jnsm_21_19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.4103/jnsm.jnsm_21_19},
}

@misc{Elgujja2019ReviewPatients,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Augustine Arimoro},
  title = {A Review of the Patients’ Right of Confidentiality under the Saudi Arabian Laws},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {Preprints.org},
  doi = {10.20944/preprints201908.0231.v1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201908.0231.v1},
}

@misc{Elgujja2019EthicalLegal,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Ethical and Legal Aspects of Hospital-Acquired Infections},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {ResearchGate archive},
  url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334535436_Ethical_and_Legal_Aspects_of_Hospital_Acquired_Infections},
}

@article{Arimoro2019PersonsIntellectual,
  author = {Augustine Edobor Arimoro and Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Persons with Intellectual Disability and Access to Justice in Nigeria: Challenges and the Way Forward},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Hasanuddin Law Review},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {180–198},
  doi = {10.20956/halrev.v5i2.1561},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v5i2.1561},
}

@misc{Elgujja2019DissentFootball,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Augustine Edobor Arimoro},
  title = {When Dissent by Football Fans on Social Media Turns to Hate: Call for Stricter Measures},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {ResearchGate},
  doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.21508.27524},
  url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334274529_When_Dissent_by_Football_Fans_On_Social_Media_Turns_to_Hate_Call_for_Stricter_Measures},
}

@article{Elgujja2018RegulationsRedress,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja and Augustine Edobor Arimoro},
  title = {FIFA Regulations, Redress in Domestic Courts and Non-Interference: Matters Arising},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Ebonyi State University Law Journal},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187–199},
  url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342657243_FIFA_Regulations_Redress_in_Domestic_Courts_and_Non-Interference_Matters_Arising},
}

@book{Elgujja2015MedicalNegligence,
  author = {Abba Amsami Elgujja},
  title = {Medical Negligence Litigation Systems in the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia},
  year = {2015},
  howpublished = {LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing},
  isbn = {978-3-659-77746-2},
  url = {https://salford-repository.worktribe.com/output/1340972/medical-negligence-litigation-systems-in-uk-and-saudi-arabia},
}